FERS · CSRS · FERS Special · 2026 Benefit Formula

Federal Pension Calculator: FERS & CSRS Annuity

Calculate your exact monthly annuity under FERS, CSRS, or FERS Special (LEO/Firefighter). Includes High-3 salary, SBP options, and FERS Supplement estimate.

OPM Formula2026 RatesNo Signup

Federal Pension Calculator — FERS / CSRS

Select your plan type; inputs and multiplier rules update automatically.

FERS: 1.0% multiplier (1.1% if age 62+ with 20+ years). High-3 average salary used as base.
Average of your 3 highest consecutive earning years
Total creditable federal service
FERS MRA is 57 for those born after 1969
SBP reduces your check but protects surviving spouse
Estimated Monthly Annuity
$1,563
FERS · 25 years · $75,000 High-3 · No SBP
Annual Annuity
$18,750
FERS Supplement
~$890/mo
Income Replacement
25.0%
Income Replacement vs 70% Goal25% of pre-retirement income
Shortfall — Pension alone may not sustain retirement

How Federal Pension Plans Compare

PlanMultiplierHigh-3 BaseSS CoveredCOLA
FERS1.0% (1.1% at 62+/20+)YesYesCPI − 1 pt (or less)
FERS Special (LEO/FF)1.7% (first 20 yrs) + 1.0%YesYesSame as FERS
CSRSTiered (1.5/1.75/2.0%)YesNoFull CPI
CSRS OffsetSame as CSRS, offset by SSYesYesFull CPI

CSRS tiered rate: 1.5% × first 5 years + 1.75% × next 5 years + 2.0% × remaining years. Source: OPM.

FERS Supplement Explained

The FERS Supplement bridges the gap between FERS retirement and Social Security eligibility (age 62). It approximates the SS benefit earned during federal service. It stops at 62 regardless of whether you claim Social Security, and it's subject to an earnings test — earning more than ~$22,000/year from post-retirement work reduces it dollar-for-dollar above the threshold.

The supplement is calculated as: (SS benefit earned during federal service) × (federal years ÷ 40). For most employees with 25–30 years, this is $700–$1,100/month.

FERS Annuity = Years × 1.0% × High-3 ÷ 12 FERS Special (first 20 yrs) = 20 × 1.7% × High-3 ÷ 12 FERS Special (yrs beyond 20) = Additional years × 1.0% × High-3 ÷ 12 CSRS = (1.5% × 5yrs + 1.75% × 5yrs + 2.0% × remaining) × High-3 ÷ 12

Frequently Asked Questions

FERS monthly annuity = (Years of Service × 1.0% × High-3 Average Salary) ÷ 12. The multiplier increases to 1.1% if you retire at age 62 or older with at least 20 years of service — a 10% bonus for staying to 62.

High-3 is the average of your three consecutive highest-earning years of federal service. It doesn't have to be your last three years — if you had a higher-earning period earlier in your career, those years can count.

The FERS Supplement stops at age 62. It cannot be extended. It's also reduced by $1 for every $2 of outside earned income above the annual exempt amount (~$22,320 for 2026). Investment income and pensions don't count against this limit.

CSRS has a higher multiplier and full CPI COLA — for long-career employees (30+ years), CSRS produces significantly higher benefits than FERS. However, CSRS employees don't receive Social Security or the government's TSP match. FERS employees benefit from Social Security + TSP match + the FERS Supplement, making the total compensation package competitive.

Related Calculators